2 Samuel 20:9

Authorized King James Version

And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יוֹאָ֛ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#3
עֲמָשָׂ֖א
Amasa
amasa, the name of two israelites
#4
הֲשָׁל֥וֹם
Art thou in health
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#5
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
אָחִ֑י
my brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#7
וַתֹּ֜חֶז
took
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
#8
יַד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
יְמִ֥ין
with the right
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#10
יוֹאָ֛ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#11
בִּזְקַ֥ן
by the beard
the beard (as indicating age)
#12
עֲמָשָׂ֖א
Amasa
amasa, the name of two israelites
#13
לִנְשָׁק
to kiss
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#14
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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